@Article{Ojeda-GonzalezMeCaDoPrKl:2017:AlMeId,
author = "Ojeda-Gonzalez, A. and Mendes J{\'u}nior, Odim and Calzadilla, A.
and Domingues, Margarete Oliveira and Prestes, A. and Klausner,
V.",
affiliation = "{Universidade do Vale do Para{\'{\i}}ba (UNIVAP)} and {Instituto
Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)} and {Institute of
Geophysics and Astronomy} and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas
Espaciais (INPE)} and {Universidade do Vale do Para{\'{\i}}ba
(UNIVAP)} and {Universidade do Vale do Para{\'{\i}}ba
(UNIVAP)}",
title = "An alternative method for identifying interplanetary magnetic
cloud regions",
journal = "The Astrophysical Journal",
year = "2017",
volume = "837",
number = "2",
month = "Mar.",
keywords = "methods: data analysis, solar, terrestrial relations, solar wind,
Sun: coronal mass ejections (CMEs), Sun: magnetic fields.",
abstract = "Spatio-temporal entropy (STE) analysis is used as an alternative
mathematical tool to identify possible magnetic cloud (MC)
candidates. We analyze Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) data
using a time interval of only 10 days. We select a convenient data
interval of 2500 records moving forward by 200 record steps until
the end of the time series. For every data segment, the STE is
calculated at each step. During an MC event, the STE reaches
values close to zero. This extremely low value of STE is due to MC
structure features. However, not all of the magnetic components in
MCs have STE values close to zero at the same time. For this
reason, we create a standardization index (the so-called
Interplanetary Entropy, IE, index). This index is a worthwhile
effort to develop new tools to help diagnose ICME structures. The
IE was calculated using a time window of one year (1999), and it
has a success rate of 70% over other identifiers of MCs. The
unsuccessful cases (30%) are caused by small and weak MCs. The
results show that the IE methodology identified 9 of 13 MCs, and
emitted nine false alarm cases. In 1999, a total of 788 windows of
2500 values existed, meaning that the percentage of false alarms
was 1.14%, which can be considered a good result. In addition,
four time windows, each of 10 days, are studied, where the IE
method was effective in finding MC candidates. As a novel result,
two new MCs are identified in these time windows.",
doi = "10.3847/1538-4357/aa6034",
url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa6034",
issn = "0004-637X",
language = "en",
targetfile = "ojeda_alternative.pdf",
urlaccessdate = "27 abr. 2024"
}